China has recently asserted more control over private companies in that country. Now, the SEC is threatening to not approve new company
listings for companies based in China and possibly delist currently
listed NYSE and Nasdaq companies based in China. Most Chinese companies
do give direct ownership, but often use the variable interest entity
structure (VIE). In a VIE, a shell company is created in a foreign
jurisdiction like the Cayman Islands. The shell company has a claim on
the profits and assets of the parent company, although whether the claim
is enforceable is debatable. As a result, the investment is more like
an investment in a company in the Cayman Islands. Since the SEC requires
full and fair disclosure, the SEC feels this unusual corporate
structure should come with more warnings.