In January 2019, the Brumadinho dam
in Brazil collapsed, sending a mudflow that killed 270 people. The dam
was built by Vale SA to hold tailings from a copper mine. Now, the SEC is suing Vale SA,
stating that the company made false claims about the safety of the dam,
obtained fraudulent stability certificates, and regularly misled
investors through its ESG statements. The SEC does not require that
companies file ESG statements,
but the Climate and ESG Task Force of the SEC is tasked with
identifying false or misleading claims. In other words, consistent with
its other directives, the SEC is concerned about the truthfulness of
statements and disclosures made by a company.